See juohkit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*juokētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *juokētēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *juokētēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hk-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkimin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkimiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "juogán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juohká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkibeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkibēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogálin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogálit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogálii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "juogále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juohkit",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juohkit",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juohki"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "juogadit"
},
{
"word": "juohku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to divide"
],
"id": "en-juohkit-se-verb-dJhTD84U",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuo̯hkiːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "juohkit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "juogadit"
},
{
"word": "juohku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*juokētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *juokētēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *juokētēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hk-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkimin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkimiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "juogán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juohká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkibeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkibēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgiidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūhkoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "juohkán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juogẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogálin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogálit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogálii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogášedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgežit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juogáše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "juogále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūgeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juohkit",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juohkit",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juohki"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even i-stem verbs",
"Northern Sami even verbs",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to divide"
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuo̯hkiːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "juohkit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juohkit meaning in Northern Sami (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.